MT 299.2-1992 蒸汽机车用鹤岗矿务局煤技术条件
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基本信息
| 标准名称： | 蒸汽机车用鹤岗矿务局煤技术条件 |
| 中标分类： | 矿业 >> 固体燃料矿 >> 车船、煤气用煤 |
| 发布日期： | 1992-05-07 |
| 实施日期： | 1992-12-01 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | 2004-08-17 |
| 出版日期： | |
| 页数： | 2页 |
适用范围
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前言
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所属分类： 矿业 固体燃料矿 车船 煤气用煤
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:Ergonomicrequirementsforofficeworkwithvisualdisplayterminals(VDTs)-Part17:Form-fillingdialogues
【原文标准名称】:办公用视觉显示终端(VDTs)的人类工效学要求第17部分:填表对话
【标准号】:ISO9241-17-1998
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1998-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC159
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:办公机器;操作说明书;规范(验收);定义;数据处理;文本处理;指示装置;显示器;人类工效学;使用物表面;目视显示工作站;对话设计;直观显示装置;办公地点
【英文主题词】:Acknowledgement;Bodies;Computers;Data;Dataprocessing;Definitions;Dialogue;Dialoguedesign;Display;Ergonomics;Forms;Indicatingdevices;Input;Navigation;Officemachines;Officeworkingplaces;Offices(interiorspaces);Operatinginstructions;Screendisplay;Selection;Software;Specification(approval);Textprocessings;Userinterface;Visualdisplayunits;Visualdisplayworkstations
【摘要】:ThispartofISO9241providesconditionalrecommendationsondialoguedesign,inputdesignandoutputdesignforcomputerdialoguesinwhichformfillinganddialogueboxesareusedtoaccomplishtypicalofficetasks.Formfillingdialoguesaredialoguesinwhichtheuserfillsin,selectsentriesfor,ormodifieslabelledfieldsona"form"oradialogueboxpresentedbythesystem.Oftenthesystemthencreates,orupdatesthedatabaseassociatedwiththeform.Formfillingentriestypicallyareintheformoftypedinput(abbreviations,orfullnames)orselectionsfromavailableoptionlists.ThispartofISO9241pertainstoformfillingdialoguesgeneratedthroughbothVDTcharacter-basedandbit-mappedscreendisplays(oftenreferredtoas"GUIs")andinputthroughkeyboardsandoptionalpointingdevices(e.g.mice).Inaddition,thispartincludestheuseofnon-textmethodsforprovidingformsentries(e.g.listboxes)andpertainstodialogueboxeswhichutilizeformfillingdialoguetechniques.ItshouldbenotedthatsomeoftherecommendationsinthispartofISO9241arebasedonWesternLanguageconventions.Forotherlanguages,therecommendationsmayneedtobemodifiedtofitthereadabilityconsiderationsinherentintheselanguages.Theserecommendationscanbeutilizedthroughoutthedevelopmentprocess(e.g.,asguidancefordesignersduringdesign,asabasisforheuristicevaluation,asguidanceforusabilitytesting)andintheprocurementprocess.Interfacedesigndependsuponthetask,theuser,theenvironment,andtheavailabletechnology.Consequently,thispartofISO9241cannotbeappliedwithoutaknowledgeofthedesignandusecontextoftheinterfaceanditisnotintendedtobeusedasaprescriptivesetofrulestobeappliedintheirentirety(seeISO9241-11).Rather,itassumesthatthedesignerhasproperinformationavailableconcerningtaskanduserrequirementsandunderstandstheuseofavailabletechnology(thismayrequireconsultationwithaqualifiedergonomicsprofessionalaswellasempiricaltestingwithrealusers).Therecommendationsrelatetothethreemajordesigncomponentsofuserinterfaces,i.e.,dialogue,input,andoutput.Dialoguedesigndeterminesthewayinwhichauserisguidedbythesystemtomakeinputsandinfluencestheamountofcontroltheuserhasoverthedialogue.Formfillingdialoguesshouldbedesignedtosupporttheuserinhis/heractualworkwithoutcreatingadditionalworkcausedbysystempeculiaritiesaswellasenablingtheusertobecomewell-informedandtoremainincontroloftheflowofwork(also,seeISO9241-10whichdealswithdialogueprinciples).DialoguedesigniscoveredinthispartofISO9241intermsofdesigningformfillingstructures,providingfeedbackmechanismsandprovidingappropriatenavigationmethods.Inputdesignisconcernedwithhowinputdevicescanbeappliedtofacilitatetheentryandmodificationofformfields.Oneormoredevicessuchasanalphanumerickeyboard,functionkeys,pointingdevicesandvoice(otherdevicesarenotexcluded)canbeprovideddependingonthetaskathandanddialoguerequirements,aswellasonindividualpreferences.ThispartofISO9241providesconditionalrecommendationsfortextentry,choiceentry,andcontrolusingvariousinputdevices.
【中国标准分类号】:A25
【国际标准分类号】:13_180;35_180
【页数】:35P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
Product Code:SAE AIR4846
Title:Extraordinary and Special Purpose Landing Gear Systems
Issuing Committee:A-5b Gears, Struts And Couplings Committee
Scope:A landing gear system comprises the most compelling assembly of engineering skills. Its importance to the successful design of an aircraft can be favorably compared with that of the aircraft's wings and engines. A landing gear system consists of several different engineering disciplines, and is continually in the public eye especially with regard to safety.The primary objective of AIR4846 is to present a record of a variety of interesting gears, gear/aircraft systems and patents, and to discuss wherever possible the lessons learned, and the reasons for the design. Thus, the document is not only a historical account, but a means of recording technical knowledge for the practical benefit of future landing gear designers.Commendable efforts have been made over the years by several individuals to make such recordings, and AIR4846 will make continual reference to them. This applies to all books, papers, or specifications that have the approval of the SAE A 5 Committee.AIR4846 also accepts the premise that an essential aircraft requirement can often justify a gears' complexity and consequent weight. However, the document's purpose is not to recommend, but to provide reliable, authenticated information. Hence, the gear designer would be better equipped to adjudicate trade studies rationally, while not restricting his/her innovative skills.Each gear design feature will be associated with as many aircraft examples as possible, and every effort will be made to ensure accuracy, authenticity, and detail clarity.Section 2 of this document describes the features of landing gear which are addressed in the specific descriptions of various landing gears (Category A). Also, special types of landing gear are categorized as Category B.
【原文标准名称】:办公用视觉显示终端(VDTs)的人类工效学要求第17部分:填表对话
【标准号】:ISO9241-17-1998
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1998-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC159
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:办公机器;操作说明书;规范(验收);定义;数据处理;文本处理;指示装置;显示器;人类工效学;使用物表面;目视显示工作站;对话设计;直观显示装置;办公地点
【英文主题词】:Acknowledgement;Bodies;Computers;Data;Dataprocessing;Definitions;Dialogue;Dialoguedesign;Display;Ergonomics;Forms;Indicatingdevices;Input;Navigation;Officemachines;Officeworkingplaces;Offices(interiorspaces);Operatinginstructions;Screendisplay;Selection;Software;Specification(approval);Textprocessings;Userinterface;Visualdisplayunits;Visualdisplayworkstations
【摘要】:ThispartofISO9241providesconditionalrecommendationsondialoguedesign,inputdesignandoutputdesignforcomputerdialoguesinwhichformfillinganddialogueboxesareusedtoaccomplishtypicalofficetasks.Formfillingdialoguesaredialoguesinwhichtheuserfillsin,selectsentriesfor,ormodifieslabelledfieldsona"form"oradialogueboxpresentedbythesystem.Oftenthesystemthencreates,orupdatesthedatabaseassociatedwiththeform.Formfillingentriestypicallyareintheformoftypedinput(abbreviations,orfullnames)orselectionsfromavailableoptionlists.ThispartofISO9241pertainstoformfillingdialoguesgeneratedthroughbothVDTcharacter-basedandbit-mappedscreendisplays(oftenreferredtoas"GUIs")andinputthroughkeyboardsandoptionalpointingdevices(e.g.mice).Inaddition,thispartincludestheuseofnon-textmethodsforprovidingformsentries(e.g.listboxes)andpertainstodialogueboxeswhichutilizeformfillingdialoguetechniques.ItshouldbenotedthatsomeoftherecommendationsinthispartofISO9241arebasedonWesternLanguageconventions.Forotherlanguages,therecommendationsmayneedtobemodifiedtofitthereadabilityconsiderationsinherentintheselanguages.Theserecommendationscanbeutilizedthroughoutthedevelopmentprocess(e.g.,asguidancefordesignersduringdesign,asabasisforheuristicevaluation,asguidanceforusabilitytesting)andintheprocurementprocess.Interfacedesigndependsuponthetask,theuser,theenvironment,andtheavailabletechnology.Consequently,thispartofISO9241cannotbeappliedwithoutaknowledgeofthedesignandusecontextoftheinterfaceanditisnotintendedtobeusedasaprescriptivesetofrulestobeappliedintheirentirety(seeISO9241-11).Rather,itassumesthatthedesignerhasproperinformationavailableconcerningtaskanduserrequirementsandunderstandstheuseofavailabletechnology(thismayrequireconsultationwithaqualifiedergonomicsprofessionalaswellasempiricaltestingwithrealusers).Therecommendationsrelatetothethreemajordesigncomponentsofuserinterfaces,i.e.,dialogue,input,andoutput.Dialoguedesigndeterminesthewayinwhichauserisguidedbythesystemtomakeinputsandinfluencestheamountofcontroltheuserhasoverthedialogue.Formfillingdialoguesshouldbedesignedtosupporttheuserinhis/heractualworkwithoutcreatingadditionalworkcausedbysystempeculiaritiesaswellasenablingtheusertobecomewell-informedandtoremainincontroloftheflowofwork(also,seeISO9241-10whichdealswithdialogueprinciples).DialoguedesigniscoveredinthispartofISO9241intermsofdesigningformfillingstructures,providingfeedbackmechanismsandprovidingappropriatenavigationmethods.Inputdesignisconcernedwithhowinputdevicescanbeappliedtofacilitatetheentryandmodificationofformfields.Oneormoredevicessuchasanalphanumerickeyboard,functionkeys,pointingdevicesandvoice(otherdevicesarenotexcluded)canbeprovideddependingonthetaskathandanddialoguerequirements,aswellasonindividualpreferences.ThispartofISO9241providesconditionalrecommendationsfortextentry,choiceentry,andcontrolusingvariousinputdevices.
【中国标准分类号】:A25
【国际标准分类号】:13_180;35_180
【页数】:35P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
Product Code:SAE AIR4846
Title:Extraordinary and Special Purpose Landing Gear Systems
Issuing Committee:A-5b Gears, Struts And Couplings Committee
Scope:A landing gear system comprises the most compelling assembly of engineering skills. Its importance to the successful design of an aircraft can be favorably compared with that of the aircraft's wings and engines. A landing gear system consists of several different engineering disciplines, and is continually in the public eye especially with regard to safety.The primary objective of AIR4846 is to present a record of a variety of interesting gears, gear/aircraft systems and patents, and to discuss wherever possible the lessons learned, and the reasons for the design. Thus, the document is not only a historical account, but a means of recording technical knowledge for the practical benefit of future landing gear designers.Commendable efforts have been made over the years by several individuals to make such recordings, and AIR4846 will make continual reference to them. This applies to all books, papers, or specifications that have the approval of the SAE A 5 Committee.AIR4846 also accepts the premise that an essential aircraft requirement can often justify a gears' complexity and consequent weight. However, the document's purpose is not to recommend, but to provide reliable, authenticated information. Hence, the gear designer would be better equipped to adjudicate trade studies rationally, while not restricting his/her innovative skills.Each gear design feature will be associated with as many aircraft examples as possible, and every effort will be made to ensure accuracy, authenticity, and detail clarity.Section 2 of this document describes the features of landing gear which are addressed in the specific descriptions of various landing gears (Category A). Also, special types of landing gear are categorized as Category B.
